1. Tartar removal without sedation:

This method may be attempted in well-trained dogs or calm cats. Typically, only the outer surfaces of the canine teeth and upper molars can be cleaned, usually using hand instruments. It is not suitable in cases of severe tartar buildup or when the inner surfaces of the teeth are affected, and it cannot be used for extracting loose teeth.

2. Tartar removal under anesthesia using ultrasonic scaling and polishing:

After administering a sedative injection, an intravenous catheter is placed in the animal’s leg to provide fluids. During anesthesia, the veterinarian inserts an endotracheal tube, and your pet is connected to an anesthesia machine, allowing continuous monitoring to ensure a safe procedure.

This method is recommended because it allows for a thorough examination of the oral cavity, professional removal of tartar, and, if necessary, extraction of loose or damaged teeth. After the procedure, your pet receives pain relief and antibiotic treatment to support a faster and safer recovery.

Methods of tartar removal

Important information about tartar removal

Please book an appointment in advance by phone.

It is important to bring your pet on an empty stomach (6–8 hours of fasting). Withholding water is not necessary in hot weather.

Please make sure to inform the veterinarian about any existing medical conditions, such as epilepsy, heart disease, respiratory disorders, diabetes, kidney disease, or excessive drinking and urination.

Please consider in advance whether you would like to request any additional procedures during anesthesia, such as nail trimming, anal gland expression, ear cleaning and hair removal, microchipping, removal of small skin tumors or warts, abdominal ultrasound, etc.

Before the procedure, your pet will be examined to determine whether anesthesia is safe. A more accurate assessment can be made with a prior blood test. This is especially recommended for older animals, generally from 8 years of age. It helps us better estimate and reduce anesthesia-related risks. Blood sampling is recommended approximately one week before tartar removal.

Prevention

Unfortunately, in small dog breeds—such as Bolognese, Yorkshire Terriers, and Havanese—signs of tartar buildup can appear at a young age, even as early as 1–2 years. These may include yellowish discoloration at the base of the teeth, inflamed gums, or unpleasant breath. The main reason is that these dogs tend to chew less, often eat canned or homemade food, and are not accustomed to dental care from an early age.

It is important to know that once tartar has formed, it cannot be completely removed by special diets, supplements, or home brushing. However, prevention and regular care are still essential: certain products and simple home practices can slow down tartar formation and reduce bad breath. These methods are also recommended after ultrasonic scaling to help prevent recurrence.

Recommended supplements and methods:

• Dietary supplements: Algae powder – long-lasting, easy to mix into food or water, odorless.

• Dental chews: Available in various sizes; they encourage prolonged chewing, providing more effective cleaning - even for dogs with sensitive gums. They also work well as treats.

• Special dental diets: Their larger kibble size and shape promote thorough chewing in dogs and cats, helping to slow down tartar formation.

Toothpaste and toothbrush: Specially formulated, flavored toothpastes for dogs and matching brushes are now available. These can also be used with a finger or gauze. The most important step is to get your pet used to dental care from a young age (just a few months old): regularly open their mouth and touch their teeth. This greatly facilitates maintaining proper oral hygiene later on.